Preview - Unit 4: Epidemiology Unit

Phagocytes and the Innate Immune System


 

In the model below, discover what happens to the individuals in the sea star population when exposed to harmful bacteria. These phagocytes are part of the innate immune system. These cells provide non-specific responses, which means they respond to anything they view as foreign or an invader.

 

The Innate Immune System: 

The innate immune system is characterized by general, non-specific responses. The non-specific response is part of the innate immune system. Responses include sneezing, coughing and diarrhea. 
Physical barriers, such as the skin, also contribute to innate immune protection.
The innate immune system also protects us with chemicals such as acids in the stomach and enzymes in tears. 


Questions

Please answer the questions below.

Click "setup" on the model. Each sea star has a random number of phagocytes. Below write how many phagocytes each color sea star has. Use the second number after the comma. Example: "Blue Star: 1, 8" means it has 8 phagocytes. 

Click the green + sign to add more rows to your data table.


Press "go." Which star disappears first? Why do you think it was destroyed by the infections?


Let it run until only 2-3 sea stars are left. What do these sea stars have in common? Why do you think they are still there?


If you were a sea star would you want a lot of phagocytes or only a few? Why?


Notes

These notes will appear on every page in this lesson so feel free to put anything here you'd like to keep track of.